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Cliff was born on February 10, 1962 at the Eden Hospital in
San Francisco, CA at 9:38 pm. His parents were two San
Francisco hippies, Jan and Ray Burton. It was from them that
Cliff got his image, his hippie ideas, but most of all, his
attitude. Cliff was the best heavy metal bassist then and
now. By combining the styles of blues, jazz, and classical,
he single-handedly transformed a then noisy, not-very-good
Metallica into a very listenable group of musicians that
they be came in the ensuing years.
From an early age, it was evident that Cliff had a love of
music. At the young age of six, he began playing the piano,
his first instrument. Although he played in a band commonly
termed "thrash metal," his love always rested in the finer
genres of music. He was educated in music theory, after
taking college courses on the subject. He loved classical,
blues, jazz and country, not the typical likes of the thrash
player, but definitely those of a good musician.
Cliff picked up the bass in his teenage years, taking bass
lessons from September 1978 to January 1980. Before he was
in Metallica, he was in several other bands. Supposedly,
everyone in the area wanted Cliff in their band.
Enter a bunch of kids doing really fast metal. This is late
1982. Said band are growing frustrated with their bassist,
who lacks creativity and skill. This band is looking for a
bassist with more creativity and who will contribute to the
band more. They see Cliff, playing at the Whiskey, flailing
away at his bass. So the love affair begins. Metallica knew
they must have Cliff in their band. Cliff wouldn't go
easily. After a few jams, Metallica finally agreed to leave
their native L.A., to get Cliff. Not that leaving meant much
to them, anyway. Metallica had never cared much for L.A. and
the fans for the glam/poser scene had never cared much for
their ripped jeans and fast music. The fans thought
Metallica was a punk band because of their fast playing and
their look.
Cliff played his first show with Metallica, in San
Francisco, on March 3, 1983. Little did anyone know that
this band, with its wild bassist, Cliff Burton, would go on
to produce three of the most influential albums in heavy
metal history. His second gig with Metallica was on March
19, 1983. Most of you have probably seen his solo from this
show on the video "Cliff 'em All." Dave Mustaine dubbed him
the "major rajor and the four string mother fucker". Well
put, as only Dave could put it.
After gigging around the bay area with their wondrous new
bassist they went to New York to record their legendary
debut, "Kill 'em All", with Megaforce Records.
The "Kill 'em All for One" tour brought them home, Metallica
now begins to prepare to record their next album. In the
process, they sign with Electra records. Many said they had
sold out when they heard a ballad on the album. These are
Cliff's thoughts on this > situation: "We do what we wanna
do--if they consider that selling > out...whatever."
Metallica's natural progression continued when Ozzy Ozbourne
invited them to open for him on his "Ultimate Sin" tour.
This would prove to be Metallica's real break to a wider
range of audiences.
Sadly, Metallica and Cliff were not to be. After touring
with Ozzy, the band went on a tour of Europe, playing
various dates. Their last show with Cliff was on September
26, 1986, in Stockholm, Sweden. Metallica always liked
Stockholm, they seemed to get a good response from the fans.
Later on that night, the band was in their bus, headed
toward Copenhagen, Denmark, for a gig the next night. At
about 3AM Stockholm time September 27, or 9PM Eastern Time
US September 26, the bus began to slide on icy roads in the
mountains between Stockholm and > Copenhagen. It was a long
slide, about 20 or 30 seconds. In the process, Cliff was
throw out of the bus. Then it fell landed on its side,
crushing him.
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