|
Jimi Hendrix was born Johnny Allen Hendrix at 10:15 in the
morning on November 27th, 1942 in Seatle, Washington. On
September 11th, 1946, Jimi's official name changed to James
Marshall Hendrix. Jimi's parents divorced in the early
fifties, afterwards he was raised by his father, Al. Jimi
was obsessed by the classic blues and jazz records in his
father's collection. A little later Jimi was consumed by the
pure magic of rock 'n' roll and R&B he heard on the local
radio stations.
Al recognized his son’s obsession and bought him a cheap
guitar when he was 16. Jimi learned to play by playing along
with the hot tunes of the day. He joined a band, the Rocking
Kings, a year after he got his first guitar. Pretty soon he
was playing with a variety of local bands. In May 1961 he
quit Seattle to enlist in the army, only to be discharged
after an injury the following year. Hendrix returned to
music, becoming a side man for any band playing the chitlin
circuit: the black touring network of bars, theaters and
clubs. He was also a pick-up guitarist for big names like
Little Richard, Jackie Wilson, The Isley Brothers, the
Impressions, and Sam Cooke.
His musical ambitions were properly focused, however, when
he reached New York. Jimi discovered Greenwich Village,
where he was exposed to a vast explosion of new music: the
influence of English beat groups, for instance John Coltrane
and Ornette Coleman and the lyrical possibilities shown by
Bob Dylan...
In 1966 Jimi formed a band called Jimmy James and the Blue
Flames and elected to sing for the first time. The band had
a regular spot in Greenwich Village. One night, while they
were playing at Cafe Wha?, Chas Chandler checked out the
show. He had been the bass player for the Animals but was
trying to form a business. Chandler was overwhelmed by
Jimi's performance. By the end of the set he invited Hendrix
to London. This was the turning point in Jimi’s career.
After five years his break had finally come.
On September 24, 1966 Hendrix arrived in London. For the
first time the spelling of his first name had been changed
from 'Jimmy' to 'Jimi'. However, he hardly needed a name
change to make an impression. His effect on London was
electrifying as he absorbed the psychedelic movement in
music. Chandler introduced him to England. Following an
impromptu jam with Cream, Jimi Hendrix was a rising star in
London. His first priority was getting a band. After hastily
convened auditions he settled on a trio featuring Mitch
Michell on drums and bass player Noel Redding.
‘The Jimi Hendrix Experience’ was formed on October 6, 1966.
Three weeks later they recorded "Hey Joe". It was released
December 13th, 1966 and by February it was number four on
the singles charts. Jimi Hendrix was officially the hottest
new name in Britain. By this time his creative impulse was
running on overdrive. On January 11, 1967 the band cut
"Purple Haze", written the previous month. An album was
urgently required. Jimi was immersed in frantic bouts of
writing and recording.
“Purple Haze” and the following "The Wind Cries Mary" were
massive hits to say the least. They created maximum
anticipation for the album "Are You Experienced?", released
in May, 1967. It took quality opposition to stop the album
from reaching number one: The Beatles' Sergeant Pepper took
the top place while "Are You Experienced?" was number two in
Britain through the summer of 1967.
The time had come to introduce America to the Jimi Hendrix
Experience. In June the band played the Monterey Pop
Festival. Hendrix produced one of his finest performances
and closed with a trick perfected in London months before.
Hendrix torched his guitar and smashed it to pieces. America
had been conquered.
On December 1, 1967 the Jimi Hendrix Experience unveiled a
new album: "Axis: Bold As Love". Jimi's sonic experiments
had become married with rich vein lyrics, performed with the
purest expressive quality of the blues.
The following February the band was back in America. The
Album "Are you Experienced?" had sold well over a million
copies in the U.S. and the newly released "Axis" was rising
in the top 20. Hendrix now decided to base himself in New
York and start working on his next album: "Electric Ladyland".
This album included contributions from Jack Casady of
Jefferson Airplane, Al Kooper, Buddy Miles from Traffic,
Steve Winwood, Dave Mason, and Chris Wood.
The next single released was "All Along The Watchtower" on
October 18, 1968. This was a remake of Bob Dylan's song but
it was considered an epic interstellar performance which
came as a prelude to "Electric Ladyland" released the
following week.
The start of 1969 was spent in Europe. The band gave their
last European concert on February 24 in London's Royal
Albert Hall. Then came the band's final American tour which
ended in Denver that June at a pop festival. After this the
band broke up and Jimi went his own way. He then met up with
his old friend Billy Cox and met a producer Alan Douglas who
had also become a close friend. During 1969 he began to work
on musical collective, "The Band Of Gypsys".
Jimi Hendrix's new Band, "The Band of Gypsys" first show was
the August festival in upper New York state: Woodstock. This
is where he made one of his most memorable shows which
included the Star Spangled Banner performance. The band then
worked on their first album “The Band of Gypsys"; which was
released in April 1970.
After Jimi's European tour he started a new Band: “Cry of
Love Band” with which he went on tour in August of 1970
beginning at the Isle of Wright Festival followed by a week
of European dates during which the bass player Billy Cox
fell ill. Hendrix brought Cox back to London where he could
recover away from the pressures of touring. Jimi was staying
in London with a girlfriend, Monika Dannemann. On the night
of September 17, 1970, Jimi decided to take some sleeping
pills. The idea was to sleep through the next day and leave
for America after the weekend. Early the next morning Monika
noticed that he had vomited during the night. He seemed to
be breathing normally. She felt no reason to panic. Later
she tried to wake him but he remained unconscious. This time
she was alarmed. She called an ambulance, but it was to
late. Jimi Hendrix had died of suffocation...
The night before Jimi had been working on a new song. It was
the called "The Story of Life". The closing lines were:
The story of life is quicker than the wink of an eye.
The story of love is hello and goodbye,
Until we meet again...
After Jimi's death, a flood of albums - everything from old
jams to live recordings to unreleased work has been released
including an attempt on finishing the album that Jimi was
working on when he died, 'First Rays of the New Rising Sun'.
Everything from tapes, notes, interviews, and song lists
were used to help complete the album. Jimi Hendrix is now by
far, the artist most successful after death with well over
300 albums released since he passed.
|