|
Cobain was born on the 20th of February 1967 in Hoquaim, a
small town 140 kilometres south-west of Seattle. His mother
was a cocktail waitress and his father was an auto mechanic.
Cobain soon moved to nearby Aberdeen, a depressed and dying
logging town.
Cobain was for most of his childhood a sickly bronchitic
child. Matters were made worse when Cobain's parent's (no
apostrophe needed) divorced when he was seven and by his own
account Cobain said he never felt loved or secure again. He
became increasingly difficult, anti-social and withdrawn
after his parent's (apostrophe after the s) divorce. Cobain
also said that his parent's(apostrophe after the s
again) traumatic split fueled a lot of the anguish in
Nirvana's music.
After his parent's (after the s) divorce Cobain found
himself shuttled back and forth between various relatives
and at one stage, homeless living under a bridge.
When Cobain was eleven he heard and was captivated by the
(not needed) Britain's Sex Pistols and after their
self-destruction, Cobain and friend Krist Novoselic
continued to listen to the wave of British bands including
Joy Division the nihilistic post-punk band that some say
Nirvana are directly descended from in form of mood, melody
and lyrical quality.
Cobain's artistry and iconoclastic attitude didn't win many
friends in high school and sometimes earned him beatings
from "jocks". Cobain got even by spray painting "QUEER" on
their pick-up trucks. By 1985 Aberdeen was dead and Cobain's
next stop was Olympia. Cobain formed and reformed a series
of bands before Nirvana came to be in 1986. Nirvana was an
uneasy alliance between Cobain, bassist Krist Novoselic and
eventually drummer and multi-instrumentalist Dave Grohl.
By 1988 Nirvana werewas not were doing shows and had demo
tapes going around. In 1989 Nirvana recorded their
rough-edged first album Bleach for local Seattle independent
label Sub-Pop
In Britain, Nirvana received a lot of recognition and in
1991 their contract was bought out by Geffen. They signed to
the mega-label, the first non-mainstream band to do so. Two
and a half years after Nirvana's first C.D. Bleach was
released they released Nevermind, a series of different,
crunching, screaming songs that along with it's first single
Smells Like Teen Spirit would propel Nirvana to mainstream
stardom.
Smells Like Teen Spirit became Nirvana's most highly
acclaimed and instantly recognizable song. Not many people
can decipher it's exact lyrics but Cobain used a seductive
hook line to hook the listener. Nevermind went on to sell
ten million copies and make a reported $550 million (US)
leaving Nirvana overnight millionaires. Cobain was shocked
at the reception of his highly personal and passionate music
repeatedly telling reporters that none of the band ever,
ever expected anything like this. It quickly became obvious
that the obsessively sickly and sensitive 24yr old was not
going to cope well with the rock'n roll lifestyle. "If there
was a rock star 101 course, I'd really have like to take
it," Cobain once observed. Cobain fell into heroin in the
early 90's. He said he used it as a shield against the
rigorous demands of touring and to stop the pain of stomach
ulcers or an irritated bowel. Through the touring and
pressure Cobain continued to write his very personal acutely
focused lyrics.
Cobain was distressed to find out that what he wrote and how
it was interpreted could quite often be miles apart. He was
appalled when he found out that Polly a heavily ironic
anti-rape song had been used as background music in a real
gang-rape. He later appealed to fans on the Incesticide
liner notes "If any of you don't like gays or women or
blacks, please leave us the fuck alone." It was to no avail,
Cobain found that as an overnight millionaire musician
control was something he had very little of. Cobain also
worried that his band had sold-out, that it was attracting
the wrong kind of fans (i.e the type that used to beat him
up).
In February 1992 Cobain skipped off to Hawaii to marry the
already pregnant Courtney Love. Later in the year Nirvana
released Incesticide, and in August Cobain had received
hospital treatment for heroin abuse. Shortly after Frances
Bean Cobain was born. In early 1993 In Utero was released
into the top spot on the music charts. In Utero was widely
acclaimed by the music press and it contains some of
Cobain's most passionate work. In Utero was a lot more open
than Nirvana's previous albums. Songs like All Apologies and
Heart Shaped Box detailed aspects of Cobain's sometimes
shaky marriage, other songs like Scentless Apprentice
detailed the agonies and struggles of Cobain's experiences.
Nirvana embarked on a support tour and recorded and filmed
an "unplugged" (acoustic) performance for MTV in November of
1993. Nirvana's choice to honor bands and people that had
influenced them, and Cobain's passionate and intense vocals
especially, on "Where Did You Sleep Last Night?" silenced
many of those who had labeled Cobain talentless. Rumors
circulated that the MTV Unplugged compilation would be
Nirvana's last album and the band werewas not were splitting
up.
Cobain was a gun fanatic and always had several in his
possession or in various forms of confiscation. In the
northern winter of 1993-94 Nirvana embarked on an extensive
European tour. Twenty concerts into the tour Cobain
developed throat problems and their schedule was interrupted
while he recovered. While recovering Cobain flew to Rome to
join his wife who was also preparing to tour with her own
band.
On March the 4th Cobain was rushed to hospital in a coma
after an unsuccessful suicide bid in which he washed down
about fifty prescription painkillers with champagne. The
suicide bid was officially called an accident and was not
even made known to close friends and associates. Several
days later he returned to Seattle. Cobain's wife, friends
and managers convinced Cobain, who was still in deep
distress, to enter a detox program in L.A. According to a
missing person's report filed by his mother Cobain fled
after only a few days of the program.
Cobain was cited in the Seattle area with a shotgun. Days
later on the 5th of April he barricaded himself into the
granny flat behind his mansion, put a shotgun in his mouth
and pulled the trigger. On Thursday April the 7th, two days
after a medical examiner says Cobain shot himself and the
day before his body was found, police say Courtney Love
herself was taken to hospital in L.A. for a drug overdose.
Released on bail, Love checked herself into a rehab center
but left soon after a friend called her the next day with
news of Cobain's death.
Cobain's body was found when an electrician was visiting the
house to install a security system went round the back of
the house when no one answered the front door and peered
through windows. He thought he saw a mannequin sprawled on
the floor until he noticed a splotch of blood by Cobain's
ear. When police broke down the door they found Cobain dead
on the floor, a shotgun still pointed at his chin and on a
nearby counter a suicide note written in red ink addressed
to Love and the couples then 19 month old daughter Frances
Bean.
The suicide note ended with the words "I love you, I love
you." Two days after Kurt Cobain's body was found about
5,000 people gathered in Seattle for a candlelight vigil.
The distraught crowd filled the air with profane chants,
burnt their flannel shirts and fought with police. They also
listened to a tape made by Cobain's wife in which she read
from his suicide note. Several distressed teenagers in the
U.S. and Australia killed themselves. The mainstream media
was lambasted for it's lack of respect and understanding of
youth culture.
|