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 Reading Tablature
 
Learn How To Read Guitar Tabs
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Guitar Tablature or Tab is a notation used to write down music, so you can play it without any or very minimal  knowledge of notes and sheet music.
Basically, Tablature is sheet music made simple.

Let's now start learning about how the Tab looks and how to read it.

 E----thinnest----1st string--------
 B--------------2nd string------------
 G-----------3rd string---------------
 D--------4th string------------------
 A-----5th string----------------------
 E--6th string-----------thickest---
 

First you have to know which line represents which string and which note. The letters you see in from of each line are notes representing notes of the strings played open. Meaning, if you play for example first string without pressing it anywhere it will sound as E note
 

 E----1--------------------------------
 B-------5-----------------------------
 G-----------0-------------------------
 D---------------3---------------------
 A-------------------2-----------------
 E------------------------1------------

Here is an example of a tab as you will see it on this site or anywhere on the internet. Numbers on each line mean that you play this or that string on a certain fret. Numbers are frets of course. So when you see   B---5----   that means you press 2nd string B on the 5th fret. Fret is the space between metal lines place on the neck of the guitar. So what you see on the left is played like:  1st string on 1st fret, 2nd string on 5th fret, 3rd string open, 4th string on 3rd fret, 4th string on 2nd fret and 6th string, 1st fret 


Tab notation doesn't contain any information on which finger to use to play this or that note on the fret, so you have to look a little beyond just 1-2 notes in the tab to know where it will go and with what finger you should start. So figure it out yourself. 

You can't figure out the rhythm and speed of the song using the notation, so you should listen to the song before starting to play it using tab. There are some tabs that have indications of speed, but the best way is to get a midi or any other file and to listen to the song yourself.
 

 E----0--------0----------3-----------
 B----1--------1----------0-----------
 G----2--------0----------0-----------
 D----2--------2----------0-----------
 A----0--------3----------2-----------
 E----0--------x----------3-----------
 

This is just some of the symbols used in tab notation. A lot of tablature writers use their own symbols or different meaning for the usual symbols. Usually there are notes and tab explanation posted in each tab if the symbols are too complicated and hard to figure out. 

What you see on the left is the most common symbols and their meanings.So read into it, then grab your guitar. And start rocking.


For notes positions on each string and fret look here     Guitar Notes Position
h = hammer-on
p = pull-of
b = bend
r = reverse bend, or release bend
/ = slide up
\ = slide down
s = slide p.m. = palm mute
t = right hand tap
+ = right hand tap
x = rhythm click or muted string
v = vibrato
~ = vibrato
(5) = ghost note, or optional note
<5>= harmonic

This is just some of the symbols used in tab notation. A lot of tablature writers use their own symbols or different meaning for the usual symbols. Usually there are notes and tab explanation posted in each tab if the symbols are too complicated and hard to figure out. 

What you see on the left is the most common symbols and their meanings.

So read into it. Grab your guitar. And start rocking.


Yngwie Malmsteen
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